mary the myrrhbearer wife of cleopas

It is not certain whether or not she should be distinguished from Jesus’ aunt. (Mark 15:40). Clopas was the husband, or possibly the son or father, of one of the women who stood at the foot of the cross when Jesus was crucified (John 19:25). The expression Mary of Clopas in the Greek text is ambiguous as to whether Mary was the daughter or wife of Clopas, but exegesis has commonly favoured the reading "wife of Clopas". Eusebius of Caesarea, referencing the works of Hegesippus, relates in his Church History (Book III, ch. Each of the four Gospels gives a different aspect of the roles of these eight women at the cross and at the tomb on Eastermorning, perhaps since the eight women arrived in different groups and at different times. In a manner very similar to the Gospel of John, the apocryphal Gospel of Philip (3rd century) also seems to list Mary of Clopas among Jesus' female entourage: There were three who always walked with the Lord: Mary, his mother, and her sister, and Magdalene, the one who was called his companion. John 19:25. St. Mary was one of the “three Marys” who followed our Lord, stood at the foot of the Cross when he died, and were the first to hear the good news of His Resurrection at the side of His tomb. Commemorated on May 23. Joanna 4. 358 Mountain Road, Englewood, New Jersey 07631, archdiocese@antiochian.org | (201) 871-1355, About | Clergy Resources | Contact | Site FAQ | Login, © 2020 Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America. The Apostle James, the Son of Alpheaus is not necessarily the same as James the less. This name occurs but once, John 19:25 25 Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene. The rest were Jesus mother, Jesus aunty (his … 7. The name Mary means bitter, beloved, rebelliousness, and wished-for-child. If it stood alone, we should feel inclined to render it "wife of (or sister of) James", but the recurrence of the expression "Mary the mother of James and Joseph" compels us to render it in the same way when we only read "Mary of James". This has led some scholars to identify Mary of Clopas with "Mary the mother of James and Joseph/Joses". Nave's Topical Index This is true for Mary, Mother of Jesus, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joses and Mary the wife of Clopas. Her relics are said to be both in France at the Church of the Saintes Maries de la Mer. And lastly, there’s a mosaic in the crypt of Washington National Cathedral, part of a Stations of the Resurrection cycle, that shows the risen Christ conversing with Mary (wife of Cleopas) in the bottom half of the work, then revealing his identity to her in the upper half. St. Mary of Clopas is—to us today—another mysterious figure among the Myrrhbearers. Richard Demetrius Andrews, Saints Peter & Paul - Glenview, IL | May 23, 2020 . St. Mary the Myrrhbearer and Wife of Cleophas. She was the wife of St. Cleophas, and mother of St. Simon, St. James the Less, St. John 19:25 Near the cross of Jesus stood his mother, his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. She is described in the Antiochian Orthodox Church as: St. Mary was one of the “three Marys” who followed our Lord, stood at the foot of the Cross when he died, and were the first to hear the good news of His Resurrection at the side of His tomb. Mary, the wife of Cleopas John 19:25 This was one of the four women that stood close to Jesus while on the Cross. Adding to the confusion, the Gospel of Philip seems to refer to her as Jesus' mother's sister ("her sister") and Jesus' own sister ("his sister"). 2. ---excerpt from the Illustrated Bible Dictionary. Hegesippus identified Clopas as a brother of Saint Joseph. Revised Version Clopas, the husband of Mary the sister of Virgin Mary. Mary, the wife of Cleopas. Along with Mary Magdalene and Mary, mother of James, Mary the mother of James is known as one of the Three Marys. They are not connected in the Gospels, though this connection is possible. Isn’t this Mary’s son and the brother of James, Joseph, Judas and Simon? First, a few things we know about Cleopas: (1) Cleopas is one of the two disciples on the road to Emmaus (Luke 24:18). [15], One of the women present at the crucifixion of Jesus. The Old and New Testament and Gnostic contexts and the text are discussed by Robert M. Grant, "The Mystery of Marriage in the Gospel of Philip" Vigiliae Christianae 15.3 (September 1961:129-140). women present at the crucifixion of Jesus, Mary the mother of James and Joseph/Joses, perpetual virginity of the mother of Jesus, Eusebius of Caesarea, Church History, Book III, "CHURCH FATHERS: The Perpetual Virginity of Mary (Jerome)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_of_Clopas&oldid=1003247733, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 January 2021, at 02:36. (2) His wife is named Mary and she was at the cross (John 19:25, Clopas is a form of Cleopas and the name is rare). On the banks of Lake Genesareth (Galilee), between the cities of Capharnum and Tiberias, was the small city of Magdala, the remains of which have survived to our day. The footprint can still be seen on the rock. It follows that Cleophas' wife Mary is the Virgin Mary's sister in law, which explains why they can have the same name and are called sisters. Mary of Clopas or Cleophas (Greek: Maria he tou Klopa) the wife of Clopas who is believed to be the brother of Saint Joseph, was one of various Marys named in the New Testament. In the Gospel of Mark, Salome is among the women who went to Jesus' tomb to anoint his body with spices. The Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew (7th century) presents Mary of Cleophas as the daughter of Cleophas and Anna: Jesus met them, with Mary His mother, along with her sister Mary of Cleophas, whom the Lord God had given to her father Cleophas and her mother Anna, because they had offered Mary the mother of Jesus to the Lord. Matthew 27:56 Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of Zebedee’s sons. John 19:25 Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene. This suggests that Mary the wife of Clopas, who is Mary's sister, is the mother of James and Joses, etc. At the time, she would have been very well known. Mark has Mary the mother of James the Less and Joses. Notice what Matthew tells us regarding the women present at the crucifixion: “Many women were there, watching from a distance. She also traveled to Spain as a missionary, and died at Ciudad Rodrigo. In the Eastern Orthodox and Greek Catholic churches, the Third Sunday of Pascha (i.e. the second Sunday after Easter) is called the 'Sunday of the Myrrhbearers'. Orthodox contemporary icon of Saint Mary of Clopas- Cleopas, the Myrrh-bearer. antiochian orthodox christian archdioceseof north america. The name of the store in the icon is a watermark. Holy Myrrhbearer Mary, Wife of Cleopas St. Mary of Cleopas the Myrrhbearer (Feast Day - May 23) ... accompanied by Mary the wife of Cleopas. The Holy Myrrh-Bearer Equal of the Apostles Mary Magdalene. The rest were Jesus mother, Jesus aunty (his mother’s sister) and Mary Magdalene. His wife’s name was Mary, and she was distinguished from Mary Magdalene and from Jesus’ mother. 11), that after the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD, the Christians of Jerusalem: all with one consent pronounced Symeon, the son of Clopas, of whom the Gospel also makes mention; to be worthy of the episcopal throne of that parish. Tradition says their ship dropped anchor at Porto Vromi and Mary Magdalene and Mary of Cleopas came ashore to spread Christ’s gospel. He was probably dead before Jesus' ministry began, for his wife and children constantly appear with Joseph's family in the time of our Lord's ministry--Englishman's Cyc. Mary, the wife of Clopas is only mentioned twice in … Tabor proposes that a brother of Joseph would have been obliged to wed his widowed wife in a Levirate marriage, despite this only being permissible if the first marriage had been childless. By comparing together the following passages (Matt. Mary, the Theotokos(the Virgin Mary) 3. John has “his mother and his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas”. Tweet; Jerome (347-420), writing Against Helvidius in defense of perpetual virginity of the mother of Jesus, argued that the brothers of Jesus (James, Simon, Jude, and Joses or Joseph) were children of Mary of Clopas, the sister of the mother of Jesus, making them first cousins of Jesus. For Hegesippus records that Clopas was a brother of Joseph.[1]. Traditional interpretations associate Mary the wife of Cleophas (the third woman in the Gospel of John) with Mary the mother of James son of Alphaeus (the third woman in the Gospel of Matthew). She was the wife of Saint Cleophas, the brother of Saint Joseph. [9], This view finds support in a fragment found in a medieval manuscript, which lists four Maries mentioned in the gospels and bears the inscription "Papia" on the margin. All accounts mention Mary Magdalene separately and Matthew mentions the mother of the sons of Zebedee (who could not also be married to Clopas). Mary Magdalene 2. And she was called by the same name, Mary, for the consolation of her parents.[5]. The design was itself a collaboration between husband and wife. It also follows that James is Jesus' cousin. She was married to Clopas (the Greek version of his name was Cleopas), the brother of Jesus’ putative father, Joseph. Clopas was sometimes further identified with Cleopas[6][7][8] and Alphaeus, father of James, one of the Twelve Apostles. His sister and his mother and his companion were each a Mary.[4]. Mary the wife of Clopas was also known as the wife of Alphaeus (Acts 1:13), the Hebrew form of which was Cleopas. Clopas appears in early Christian writings as a brother of Joseph, and as the father of Simeon,[citation needed] the second bishop of Jerusalem. This was one of the four women that stood close to Jesus while on the Cross. [10][11][12] The attribution of this fragment to Papias of Hierapolis (ca. COVID-19 Response & Resources Page. She was the mother of Saint Simon, Saint James the Less and Saint Jude, Apostles, and of Saint Mary Salome, the mother of the Apostles Saint James the Greater and Saint John. The Unnamed Emmaus Disciple: Mary, wife of Cleopas? In 47, St. Mary, along with others, was placed on a boat without sails or oars and pushed out into the open sea. Martha of Bethany Of the eight, the first five are the more pr… According to the Gospel of John, Mary of Clopas (Ancient Greek: Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Κλωπᾶ, María hē tou Clōpá) was one of the women present at the crucifixion of Jesus and bringing supplies for his funeral. Mary the wife of Cleopas (or Alphaeus) 6. The Gospels of Mark and Matthew each include similar passages that are nearly identical to one another: Among which was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of Zebedee's children. This identification would make Mary of Clopas a sister-in-law of Mary, the mother of Jesus, possibly explaining the wording "His mother’s sister, Mary of Clopas" in John 19:25. [CLEOPAS; ALPHAEUS] 1040s–1060s) by Anglican bishops and theologians J.B. Lightfoot (1828-1889)[13][14] and Brooke Foss Westcott (1825–1901). SeparateButUnited Page. The expression Mary of Clopas in the Greek text is ambiguous as to whether Mary was the daughter or wife of Clopas, but exegesis has commonly favoured the reading "wife of Clopas". [12], James Tabor deduced that "Mary the mother of James and Joses" is none other than Mary, the mother of Jesus herself. Susanna 7. Matt., xxvii, 56). We know who several of these Marys are – Mary the mother of Jesus and Mary Magdalene present no problem. [15] This interpretation would necessitate that Mary the mother of Jesus married a man named Clopas, after her marriage to Joseph (perhaps after his death). Commemorated April 23. At least this is the most natural way of interpreting the sentence. There are eight women who are generally identified as the myrrh-bearers. Mary of Bethany 8. Mary, the wife of Cleopas is mentioned as standing at the Cross in company with Mary of Magdala and Mary the mother of Jesus.By comparing Matthew 27:56 and Mark 15:40, we find that this Mary and "Mary the mother of James the little" are one and the same person, and that she was the sister of our Lord's mother. The boat miraculously landed in France, and a church was established there known as “Holy Mary of the Sea.”. Matthew 28:1 calls her "the other Mary" to distinguish her from Mary Magdalene, while Mark 16:1 uses the name "Mary, the mother of James" (Maria Iacobi in Latin). Myrrhbearer Mary of Cleopas & the Family of Jesus Myrrhbearer Mary of Cleopas & the Family of Jesus +Fr. Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East. Jerusalem. Mary of Clopas is explicitly mentioned only in John 19:25, where she is among the women present at the crucifixion of Jesus: (John 19:25); it is really “Clopas”; the word “wife” which is added in the AV is probably correct. Cleophas. [1] In the Roman Martyrology she is remembered with Saint Salome on April 24.[2]. The contents of this website are copyright 2000-2014 Self-Ruled Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America. According to some interpretations, the same Mary was also among the women that on resurrection morning went to the tomb to anoint the body of Jesus with spices. Mary of Rome. Cleophas is the brother of Joseph (Jesus' adopted father). Jerome also identified James, the brother of Jesus, with the Apostle James, son of Alphaeus and thus supposed that Mary of Clopas was married to Alphaeus. The title of "Mary of James" is obscure. The eight are: 1. Mary of Clopas is explicitly mentioned only in John 19:25, where she is among the women present at the crucifixion of Jesus: Now there stood by the cross of Jesus His mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. (Matthew 27:56), There were also women looking on afar off: among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome. In 1982, Stephen S. Smalley, Dean Emeritus of Chester Cathedral, deemed this identification "probable"[3] In medieval tradition, Clopas was identified as this Mary's father and the second husband of Saint Anne and the father of "Mary of Clopas",[2] allowing Mary to be identified as the half-sister of Mary, the mother of Jesus. He was a cousin, as they say, of the Saviour. Mark 6:3 Isn’t this the carpenter? Myrrhbearer and Equal of the Apostles Mary Magdalene Commemorated on July 22. Your icon will NOT have it St. Mary was one of the “three Marys” who followed our Lord, stood at the foot of … RELATED RESOURCES. Not much record was kept about the character of this Mary. Mary the wife of Clopas was also known as the wife of Alphaeus (Acts 1:13), the Hebrew form of which was Cleopas. Troparion & Kontakion. Her relationship to the Blessed Virgin is obscure. Mary, the name of several personages in the New Testament.—MARY OF CLEOPHAS.—This title occurs only in John, xix, 25.A comparison of the lists of those who stood at the foot of the cross would seem to identify her with Mary, the mother of James the Less and Joseph (Mark, xv, 40; cf. (One other woman, Salome, the wife of Zebedee and mother of James and John, is also mentioned in Matthew, Mark, and Luke.) She is known in the Antiochian Orthodox Church as St. Mary the Myrrhbearer and Wife of Cleophas. St. Mary was one of the “three Marys” who followed our Lord, stood at the foot of the Cross when he died, and were the first to hear the good news of His Resurrection at the side of His tomb. Salome 5. What about Mary the mother of James the Less and Joses, and Mary the wife of Clopas? Mary - Hebrew Miriam. [3] The Gospels of Matthew (13:55–56) and Mark (6:3) mention James and Joseph/Joses (with Mark always using the less common variation "Joses") among the four brothers of Jesus. She was the wife of St. Cleophas, and mother of St. Simon, St. James the Less, St. Jude, and St. Salome (the mother of St. James and St. John). Matthew identifies two Mary’s in Matt 27:56, and adds in verse 61 that Mary Magdalene and ‘the other Mary’ sat watching the placement of Jesus body in the tomb. They had followed Jesus from Galilee to care for his needs. 70-163 AD) however has been disputed in favour of a medieval author (possibly Papias the lexicographer, fl. Let’s look at #3 & #4. Mary, the wife of Clopas. The first two we clearly know who they are. April 28, 2017 August 17, 2020 Victoria Emily Jones 16 Comments Centuries of preaching and art have led us to assume without a thought that the two disciples who traveled from Jerusalem to Emmaus the Sunday after the Crucifixion, and dined there with the resurrected Christ, were men. For one thing, John seems to be distinguishing between two different Marys in the second part of the verse—Mary, the wife of Cleopas, and Mary Magdalene.

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