cantata music definition

sonate; from Latin and Italian: sonare, "to sound"), in music, literally means a piece played as opposed to a cantata (Latin and Italian cantare, "to sing"), a piece sung. 114, for the thirtieth anniversary of the same event. the texts used may be sacred or secular. The term evolved through the history of music, designating a variety of forms until the Classical era, when it took on increasing importance, and is vague. 42 (1949), the Cantata academica, Op. “Cantata.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cantata. Paul Hindemith composed three works he designated as cantatas: Die Serenaden, Op. Information and translations of cantata in the most comprehensive dictionary … The competition for the French Prix de Rome prescribed that each candidate submit a cantata. Cantata, (from Italian cantare, “to sing”), originally, a musical composition intended to be sung, as opposed to a sonata, a composition played instrumentally; now, loosely, any work for voices and instruments. Christoph Graupner, Georg Philipp Telemann and Johann Sebastian Bach composed cycles of church cantatas for the occasions of the liturgical year. 93 (1975). The editors of the Bach Gesellschaft adopted "sacred cantata" as a convenient catchall for most of Bach's liturgical pieces. It is preceded by three symphonic movements, a device avowedly suggested by Beethoven's Ninth Symphony; but the analogy is not accurate, as Beethoven's work is a symphony of which the fourth movement is a choral finale of essentially single design, whereas Mendelssohn's Symphony Cantata is a cantata with three symphonic preludes. Recitative definition is - a rhythmically free vocal style that imitates the natural inflections of speech and that is used for dialogue and narrative in operas and oratorios; also : a passage to be delivered in this style. Late in the century, Gustav Mahler wrote his early Das klagende Lied on his own words, between 1878 and 1880, and Samuel Coleridge-Taylor created a successful trilogy of cantatas The Song of Hiawatha between 1898 and 1900. BWV 51). L. cantare intens of canere to sing.] From the beginning of the 17th century until late in the 18th, the cantata for one or two solo voices with accompaniment of basso continuo (and perhaps a few solo instruments) was a principal form of Italian vocal chamber music. Definition of cantata A poem set to music;a musical composition comprising choruses,solos,interludes,etc.,arranged in a somewhat dramatic manner;o. Musical examples where the term 'Cantata' is used: Emmanuel Music is a Boston-based ensemble of singers and instrumentalists founded in 1970 by Craig Smith to perform the complete sacred cantatas of J.S. Music Teacher August 2017 KSKS55 1 Hanh Doan is a former AST and Head of Music, and currently works as a part-time music teacher at Beaumont School in St Albans. 14 (1922), and a Cantata for Wartime, Op. Cantata definition, a choral composition, either sacred and resembling a short oratorio or secular, as a lyric drama set to music but not to be acted. In early 19th-century cantatas the chorus is the vehicle for music more lyric and songlike than in oratorio, not excluding the possibility of a brilliant climax in a fugue as in Ludwig van Beethoven's Der glorreiche Augenblick, Carl Maria von Weber's Jubel-Kantate, and Felix Mendelssohn's Die erste Walpurgisnacht. n. A musical composition, often using a sacred text, comprising recitatives, arias, and choruses. Fine examples may be found in the church music of Giacomo Carissimi; and the English vocal solos of Henry Purcell (such as Mad Tom and Mad Bess) show the utmost that can be made of this archaic form. Cantata - Musical Definition Cantata - A cantata is a vocal composition in several movements, often involving a choir, and/or solo voices, and instrumental accompaniment. See the full definition for cantata in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for cantata, Nglish: Translation of cantata for Spanish Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about cantata. Loosely defined today, a cantata is a vocal work with multiple movements and instrumental accompaniment; it can be based on either a secular or sacred subject. Several cantatas were, and still are, written for special occasions, such as Christmas cantatas. définition - cantata laxaton. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Many of these pieces were simply called by their opening text. Learner's definition of CANTATA [ count ] : a piece of music for singers and instruments that usually has several parts (called movements) and often has a religious subject Aussi les premières cantates ne sont-elles pratiquement que des airs, à une ou plusieurs voix, avec accompagnement d'instruments, sans autre caractéristique. 29 (1938–39), and Cantata No. Wikipedia. By far the most famous are by Johann Sebastian Bach, … Widder thinks music is important to the church and life itself, and the cantata is a great way to demonstrate that. 90 (1952), and three works by Prokofiev, Zdravitsa! 32 (1964), and Milena, Op. 30 (1943), Saint Nicolas, Op. Sonata (; Italian: [soˈnaːta], pl. Ivan Moody wrote in 1995 Revelation. Iván Erőd wrote in 1988/89) Vox Lucis (Voice of the Light), Op. With the rise of the da capo aria, the cantata became a group of two or three arias joined by recitative. In January 2017, Anne left the company and her place has been taken by Pamela Jay. [1] Cantatas for use in the liturgy of church services are called church cantata or sacred cantata; other cantatas can be indicated as secular cantata[citation needed]. This is equally evident whether one examines the church cantatas of Bach, of which nearly 200 are extant (see List of Bach cantatas), or the Chandos Anthems of Handel. The meaning of the term changed over time, from the simple single-voice madrigal of the early 17th century, to the multi-voice "cantata da camera" and the "cantata da chiesa" of the later part of that century, from the more substantial dramatic forms of the 18th century to the usually sacred-texted 19th-century cantata, which was effectively a type of short oratorio. During the baroque era, the term "cantata" generally retained its original Italian usage to describe a secular vocal piece of extended length, often in different sections, and usually Italianate in style. A cantata (literally "sung", past participle feminine singular of the Italian verb cantare, "to sing") is a vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Usually a chorale cantata includes multiple movements or parts. Semblable dénomination ne peut, tout au moins au début, recouvrir une forme très précise. 31 (1941–43), both setting texts by Hildegard Jone. Webern had begun sketching a Third Cantata by the time he was killed in 1945. 63 (1959), and About Our Native Land, Op. A cantata (literally "sung", derived from the Italian word "cantare") is a vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir.. Definition of cantata in the Definitions.net dictionary. As part of a three-production virtual concert series, the American Baroque Opera Company will present a recording of Elisabeth-Claude Jacquet de la Guerre’s, Ralph Vaughan Williams' Dona Nobis Pacem, a, The composer Georges Bizet is said to have commemorated her with a, Harrell’s father, who died when the cellist was 15, happened to be the great baritone and Metropolitan Opera star Mack Harrell, a singer capable of bringing grandeur to Wagner operas and deep compassion to Bach. The cantata-poets wrote 'auf Vorrat' (to create a stock) at service of any future composer (they of course tried to write singable'). Vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Cantata for the Twentieth Anniversary of the October Revolution, "Cantata, § II: The German cantata to 1800", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cantata&oldid=1002563363, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2016, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from April 2018, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from April 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 01:11. Igor Stravinsky composed a work titled simply Cantata in 1951–52, which used stanzas from the 15th-century "Lyke-wake Dirge" as a narrative frame for other anonymous English lyrics, and later designated A Sermon, a Narrative and a Prayer (1961) as "a cantata for alto and tenor soli, speaker, chorus, and orchestra". 74, and Flourish, Mighty Homeland, Op. Cantata Can*ta"ta (? 1. a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text Familiarity information: CANTATA used as a noun is very rare. C C clef C-flat C-schlussel C-sharp C.a C.b C.d. Each letter has their own meaning. The term evolved through the history of music, designating a variety of forms until the Classical era, when it took on increasing importance, and is vague. Bruckner's Psalm 146 is also in cantata form. Definition of cantata written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and count/noncount noun labels. A chorale cantata is a church cantata based on a chorale—in this context a Lutheran chorale. See more. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples A cantata is a vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir. Multimedia keys are also supported, and Cantata can copy music to and from USB and MTP devices and even rip audio CDs. Send us feedback. cantata (kəntä`tə) [Ital.,=sung], composite musical form similar to a short unacted opera or brief oratorio oratorio, musical composition employing chorus, orchestra, and soloists and usually, but not necessarily, a setting of a sacred libretto without stage action or scenery. Définitions de musique. Hector Berlioz failed in three attempts before finally winning in 1830 with Sardanapale. In the early part of the century, secular cantatas once again became prominent, while the 19th-century tradition of sacred cantatas also continued. Elle porte généralement sur un thème qui peut être profane (cantata da camera) ou sacré (cantata da chiesa), mais à la différence de l'opéra, elle ne comporte aucun aspect théâtral.. Historique. [citation needed] Prior to that, all "cultured" music was vocal. voir la définition de Wikipedia. How to pronounce cantata. When notes are played at the same time it is called harmony. Cantatas soon developed a dramatic character and alternating sections of recitative (solo singing that imitates the rhythms and tones of speech) and aria, paralleling the simultaneous development of opera. Read More on This Topic. E dice "Ich habe genug", che è una cantata di Bach, che una volta pensavo significasse ne ho abbastanza, non ne posso più, lasciatemi in pace, ma mi sbagliavo. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Une cantate (du latin "cantare", "chanter" ) est une composition vocale et instrumentale qui comporte plusieurs morceaux. How to use chorale in a sentence. The texts used may be sacred or secular. Ralph Vaughan Williams composed both kinds: "festival" cantatas such as Toward the Unknown Region (1907), Five Mystical Songs (1911), and Five Tudor Portraits (1936), and sacred cantatas including Sancta civitas (1926), Benedicite (1930), Dona nobis pacem (1936), and Hodie (1954). cantare to sing, fr. Cantata Music Education was formed in 2009 by Anne Mitchell and Catherine Silman. Learn more. Most chorale cantatas were written between approximately 1650 and 1750. Accessed 11 Feb. 2021. [2], A cantata consisted first of a declamatory narrative or scene in recitative, held together by a primitive aria repeated at intervals. A church cantata or sacred cantata is a cantata intended to be performed during a liturgical service. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). 82 (1965). The term was then retroactively applied by Philipp Spitta to refer to comparable works by composers from Heinrich Schütz onwards. Pastorale definition, an opera, cantata, or the like, with a pastoral subject. In Johann Sebastian Bach's case some of the larger cantatas are actually called oratorios; and the Christmas Oratorio is a collection of six church cantatas actually intended for performance on six different days, though together forming as complete an artistic whole as any classical oratorio. The organizing principle is the words and music of a Lutheran hymn. 35 (1941–42), The Song of Morning, Spring and Peace, Op. Science des sons considérés sous le rapport de la mélodie et du rythme. … Loosely defined today, a cantata is a vocal work with multiple movements and instrumental accompaniment; it can be based on either a secular or sacred subject. 47 (1947) and The Sun Shines over Our Motherland, Op. There will also be a list of synonyms for your answer. The meaning of the term changed over time, from the simple single voice madrigal of the early seventeenth century, to the multi-voice “cantata da camera” and the “cantata da chiesa” of the later part of that century, from the more substantial dramatic forms of the eighteenth century to the usually sacred-texted ninete… The earliest cantatas were generally for solo voice with minimal instrumental accompaniment. About.com Music Education Cantatas synonyms, Cantatas pronunciation, Cantatas translation, English dictionary definition of Cantatas. The synonyms have been arranged depending on the number of charachters so that they're easy to find. Joseph Ryelandt also composed secular and sacred cantatas, such as Le chant de la pauvreté Op. cantata - définition, prononciation audio et plus encore pour cantata: a short musical work, with words usually based on a religious subject: en savoir plus dans le dictionnaire Cambridge Anglais-Chinois (traditionnel) - Cambridge Dictionary some cantatas use solo voices without … A cantata (/kænˈtɑːtə/; Italian: [kanˈtaːta]) (literally "sung", past participle feminine singular of the Italian verb cantare, "to sing") is a vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir. Learn more. All letters of cantata explained. The full lyric possibilities of a string of choral songs were realized by Johannes Brahms in his Rinaldo, that—like the Walpurgisnacht—was set to a text by Goethe. It is principally from the German Baroque era. Learn a new word every day. Hans Werner Henze composed a Cantata della fiaba estrema and Novae de infinito laudes (both in 1963), as well as a number of other works that might be regarded as cantatas, such as Kammermusik (1958, rev. A cantata is a poem set to music. How to use recitative in a sentence. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Prior to that all “cultured” music was vocal. 35, for soprano, oboe, viola, and cello (1924), Mahnung an die Jugend, sich der Musik zu befleissigen (from the Plöner Musiktage, 1932), and Ite angeli veloces for alto and tenor, mixed chorus, and orchestra, with audience participation (1953–55). Cantatas synonyms, Cantatas pronunciation, Cantatas translation, English dictionary definition of Cantatas. Such pieces for the liturgy or other occasions were not only composed by Bach but also by Dieterich Buxtehude, Christoph Graupner, Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel and Georg Philipp Telemann, to name a few. With the rise of instrumental music the term appeared, while the instrumental art became sufficiently developed to be embodied in sonatas. a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text ; Thanks for visiting The Crossword Solver. [7] Indeed, it would not be an exaggeration to claim that one of the most popular pieces of classical music of the 20th century to the layman's ears, is a cantata, namely Carmina Burana (1935–1936) by the German composer Carl Orff. 27 (1960), Bomarzo, Op. Mendelssohn's Symphony Cantata, the Lobgesang, is a hybrid work, partly in the oratorio style. Patriotic cantatas celebrating anniversaries of events in the Revolution or extolling state leaders were frequently commissioned in the Soviet Union between 1930 and the middle of the century, though these occasional works were seldom among their composers' best. La définition de la cantate est donc « quelque chose qui se chante ». In Germany, the Lutheran cantata almost always involved a chorus. Madrigal, form of vocal chamber music that originated in northern Italy during the 14th century, declined and all but disappeared in the 15th, flourished anew in the 16th, and ultimately achieved international status in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Music Term: Church cantata. It is principally from the German Baroque era. Anne and Catherine have worked together in music education for over twenty years and during this time they have run choirs, orchestras, put on fully staged musicals and expanded those skills into the wider community. Sergei Prokofiev composed Semero ikh (1917–18; rev. À la différence de l'opéra, la cantate ne comporte aucun aspect théâtral ni dramatique : la priorité est donnée à l'expression mise en musique. She is the author of various books, and writes articles and resources for Music Teacher magazine, exam boards and other music education publishers. [It., fr. In its early form, cantatas referred to a music piece that is meant to be sung. Benjamin Britten composed at least six works he designated as cantatas: The Company of Heaven (1937), Rejoice in the Lamb, Op. Herbert Blendinger's Media in vita was premiered in 1980, his Mich ruft zuweilen eine Stille (Sometimes a silence calls me) in (1992), and Allein den Betern kann es noch gelingen (It can only be achieved by those who pray) in 1995. Italian, from cantare to sing, from Latin, 'Aubade,' 'threnody,' and other songs for the right mood. ), n. Test your visual vocabulary with our 10-question challenge! His cantatas are usually written for a baroque orchestra consisting of a string section, an oboe section, and a continuo group, timpani and brass were sometimes added on festive occasions such as Christmas or Easter. Music contains notes in succession (melody) or notes in combination. [citation needed] He wrote two festival cantatas, the Cantata for the Twentieth Anniversary of the October Revolution, Op. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Word of the day shape. 1. cantata - a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text. Une cantate (du latin : cantare, « chanter ») est une composition vocale avec accompagnement instrumental, requérant parfois un chœur, qui comporte plusieurs mouvements. [Hail to Stalin] (1939). In a prolific career, Mr. Kingsley wrote a concerto for four Moogs, as well as musicals, operas, oratorios, To close, the Kurtags performed an arrangement of the opening movement of Bach’s, First Congregational Church invites community members interested in singing in the annual Christmas, Post the Definition of cantata to Facebook, Share the Definition of cantata on Twitter, A Talk on 'Pronounce,' 'Articulate,' and 'Enunciate'. Luigi Nono wrote Il canto sospeso in 1955–56. Cantatas soon developed a dramatic character and alternating sections of recitative (solo singing that imitates the rhythms and tones of speech) and … [4] Many secular cantatas were composed for events in the nobility. Cantatas were also composed by Mark Alburger, Erik Bergman, Carlos Chávez, Osvald Chlubna, Peter Maxwell Davies, Norman Dello Joio, Lukas Foss, Roy Harris, Arthur Honegger, Alan Hovhaness, Dmitry Kabalevsky, Libby Larsen, Peter Mennin, Dimitri Nicolau, Krzysztof Penderecki, Daniel Pinkham, Earl Robinson, Ned Rorem, William Schuman (A Free Song), Roger Sessions, Siegfried Strohbach, Dave Brubeck, Michael Tippett, and Kurt Weill. The liturgical calendar of the German Reformation era had, without counting Reformation Day and days between Palm Sunday and Easter, 72 occasions for which a cantata could be presented. (Mus.) And it says, "Ich habe genug," which is a Bach cantata , which I once thought meant "I've had it, I can't take it anymore, give me a break," but I was wrong. See more. cantata definition: 1. a short musical work, with words usually based on a religious subject 2. a short musical work…. Other cantatas, Beethoven's Meeresstille, works of Brahms and many notable small English choral works, such as cantatas of John Henry Maunder and John Stanley, find various ways to set poetry to choral music. A church cantata or sacred cantata is a cantata intended to be performed during a liturgical service. cantata definition: 1. a short musical work, with words usually based on a religious subject 2. a short musical work…. The approximately 200 cantatas written by Johann Sebastian Bach are the most celebrated. 123 in 1938. 62 (1959), the Cantata Misericordium, Op. Usually a chorale cantata includes multiple movements or parts. Anton Bruckner composed several Name-day cantatas, a Festive Cantata and two secular cantatas (Germanenzug and Helgoland). See: List of cantatas by Christoph Graupner. They were so similar in form to the sacred ones that many of them were parodied (in parts or completely) to sacred cantatas, for example in Bach's Christmas Oratorio. The cantata was the most important form of vocal music of the Baroque period outside opera and oratorio, and by far the most ubiquitous. traduction cantata dans le dictionnaire Anglais - Francais de Reverso, voir aussi 'cant',Canada',can',can't', conjugaison, expressions idiomatiques Alberto Ginastera also composed three works in this form: the Cantata para América Mágica, Op. Meaning of cantata. 95, for women's voices and orchestra (1943). cantata: 1 n a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text Synonyms: oratorio Examples: Messiah an oratorio composed by Handel in 1742 Type of: classical , classical music , serious music traditional genre of music conforming to an established form and appealing to critical interest and developed musical taste Sonata (; Italian: [soˈnaːta], pl. cantata. Cantatas, both of the chamber variety and on a grand scale, were composed after 1900 as well. Emmanuel Music continues to perform cycles of large-scale and chamber works by Bach, Handel, Mozart, Schubert, Brahms, Debussy, Haydn, Schoenberg, Weill, Wolf, Medelssohn, and Schumann under Artistic Director Ryan Turner. A short lyric form dealing with either secular or sacred subjects is generally a choral work of some length that also uses solo voices, usually with instrumental accompaniment. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe... Winter has returned along with cold weather. At the same time, vocal pieces of similar scope, often with several singers, and various instruments, were in great demand for the services of the Lutheran church. Cantata definition: A cantata is a fairly short musical work for singers and instruments. It was originally, a composition for a single noise, consisting of both recitative and melody. definition A poem set to music to be performed by voices and instruments, which usually has several movements: airs, recitatives, and choruses. After ca. cantata in Music topic From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English cantata can‧ta‧ta / kænˈtɑːtə, kən- $ kən- / noun [ countable ] APM a piece of religious music for singers and instruments Examples from the Corpus cantata • Much more important as a cantata composer was Rossi, a … Another word for ‘a person who travels to an area of warmth and sun, especially in winter’ is a. A chorale cantata is a church cantata based on a chorale—in this context a Lutheran chorale. Francis Poulenc composed in 1943 Figure humaine, FP 120, a cantata for double mixed choir of 12 voices on poems by Paul Éluard. 1, Op. In 1940, the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos created a secular cantata titled Mandu çarará, based on an Indian legend collected by Barbosa Rodrigues. Although it began as a song cycle (as reflected also by its title), Arnold Schoenberg's Gurre-Lieder (1900–1903/1910–11) evolved into one of the century's largest secular cantatas. Such pieces were usually called geistliche Konzerte (singular: geistliches Konzert, meaning sacred concerto). The direction of a melody; the abstract quality of the motion and figure of a composition, achieved through dynamics, pitch direction, and tempo. n. A musical composition, often using a sacred text, comprising recitatives, arias, and choruses. The term "cantata" came to be applied almost exclusively to choral works, as distinguished from solo vocal music. Also, many of Graupner's cantatas exploit elaborate orchestral effects and use exotic instrumentation, such as chalumeau, flûte d'amour, oboe d'amore, viola d'amore, trumpets, horns and timpani. George Frideric Handel's numerous Italian duets and trios are examples on a rather large scale. 2, Op. While almost all of the Prix de Rome cantatas have long since been forgotten (along with their composers, for the most part), Debussy's prize-winning L'enfant prodigue (1884, following his unsuccessful Le gladiateur of 1883) is still performed occasionally today. However, as with any musical form, the cantata has evolved through the years. Cabaca Cabaletta Cabalistic numerological symbolism Cabasa Cable Cable assembly Cable harness Cable sheath Cabocla Caccia Cacharpaya Cachucha Cacophony Cadence Cadence, authentic or perfect Cadence, complete Cadence, deceptive Cadence, drum Cadence, half Cadence, phrygian Cadencia Cadenza Cadenzato … 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'? From its beginnings in 17th-century Italy, both secular and religious cantatas were written. 69 (1963), and Phaedra, Op. The organizing principle is the words and music of a Lutheran hymn. coshoctontribune.com - Local News. Chorale definition is - a hymn or psalm sung to a traditional or composed melody in church; also : a harmonization of a chorale melody. What does cantata mean? 1750 the cantata gradually declined. Cantate : définition, synonymes, citations, traduction dans le dictionnaire de la langue française. Dmitry Kabalevsky also composed four such cantatas, The Great Homeland, Op. Mikis Theodorakis composed the cantatas According to the Sadducees and Canto Olympico. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'cantata.' The texts were there, ready-made and suited (fit, apt) for a musical composition. Examples include Dmitri Shostakovich's Poem of the Motherland, Op. Une IHM basée ECLIPSE® pour une meilleure intégration et des scripts générés directement en C/C++, contribuent à une grande facilité d’emploi. We've listed any clues from our database that match your search. Cantata: Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary [home, info] Computing (1 matching dictionary) cantata: Encyclopedia [home, info] (Note: See cantatas for more definitions.) 92 in 1928 and Veni creator Op. [6] This is possibly due to the fact that Bach's Leipzig congregation was expected to sing along with them, but the Darmstadt court was not. The range of customization that Cantata offers is amazing. While only a handful of Bach's cantatas contain accompanied chorales (the vocal parts are usually doubled by the instrumental parts), nearly all of Graupner's chorales feature elaborate ritornello sections. noun topics cantata -noun See definition in Dictionary music religious music performed by singers and an orchestra. Cantata Laxatón This article does not cite any references or sources. sonate; from Latin and Italian: sonare, "to sound"), in music, literally means a piece played as opposed to a cantata (Latin and Italian cantare, "to sing"), a piece sung.

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