was stalin a good leader for the soviet union

Unfortunately, the Germans were merciless in their occupation and ravaged the territory they conquered. This entailed burning all farms fields and villages in the path of the advancing Germany army to prevent German soldiers from living off the land. However, before the Allies could come help, the German army swept eastward through the Soviet Union. [52], Some historians claim that the death toll was around 20 million,[60] a figure based on Conquest's book The Great Terror (1968), with some estimates relying in part on demographic losses such as Conquest's. He joined the local socialist party and soon his interest in overthrowing Czar Nicholas II and the monarchical system outstripped any desire he might have had to be a priest. Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin's Gulag", "The Role of Leadership Perceptions and of Intent in the Soviet Famine of 1931–1934", "Stalin and the Soviet Famine of 1932-1933: A Reply to Ellman", "A Tale of "Two Totalitarianisms": The Crisis of Capitalism and the Historical Memory of Communism", "Natural Disaster and Human Actions in the Soviet Famine of 1931–1933", The 1947 Soviet Famine and the Entitlement Approach to Famines, "Punished Peoples" of the Soviet Union: The Continuing Legacy of Stalin's Deportations", "Decision to commence investigation into Katyn Massacre", "Russian parliament condemns Stalin for Katyn massacre", "Towards a Decentred History: The Study of the Holodomor and Ukrainian Historiography", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Excess_mortality_in_the_Soviet_Union_under_Joseph_Stalin&oldid=1003147536, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 January 2021, at 16:45. The argument came to a head when Stalin was 12 years old. Download Joseph Stalin Dictator Of The Soviet Union Signature Lives - About Joseph Stalin: Born In December 21, 1879 Joseph Stalin The Dictator Of The Soviet Union Of Socialist Republics, Grew Up In Gori, Russia To Become The Ruler Of The Soviet Union And The Leader Of The World's Communism For Around 30 Years. However, what neither Lenin nor Trotsky foresaw was that Stalin's position allowed him to build loyalty within the Communist Party, as an essential factor in his eventual takeover. A record percentage of Russian respondents say Stalin, the late leader of the former Soviet Union, played a positive role for Russia, according … Initially, some Soviet residents were relieved when the German army invaded, thinking that German rule had to be an improvement over Stalinism. [46] The reported number of kulaks and their relatives who had died in labour colonies from 1932 to 1940 was 389,521. It was the harsh Soviet winter that really slowed down the advancing Germany army, leading to some of the bloodiest battles of World War II. JSTOR 151363. The Soviet Union was the end result of the 1917 October Revolution, formally founded in 1922 as a federal union of Soviet republics. Unfortunately, this scorched earth policy also meant the destruction of the homes and livelihoods of Russian people, creating massive numbers of homeless refugees. Hoping to claim the entire capital, which was located entirely within East Germany, Stalin blockaded the city in an attempt to force the other Allies to abandon their sectors of Berlin. During World War II he maintained an uneasy alliance with the United States and Great Britain to fight Nazi Germany, but he dropped any illusions of … While at the seminary, Stalin discovered the works of Karl Marx. During the 1930s he started five year development plans and focused on improving the country’s industry.. One of the Communist leader’s greatest tasks was to collectivize farming. Stalin excelled in school and earned a scholarship to the Tiflis Theological Seminary in 1894. Despite Stalin’s attempts to eradicate all dissent, some opposition emerged, particularly among party leaders who understood the devastating nature of Stalin’s policies. "Excess Mortality in the Soviet Union: A Reconsideration of the Demographic Consequences of Forced Industrialization, 1929–1949". Successor to the Russian Empire of the tsars, the Soviet Union was governed by the Communist Party and was the first country in the world to be based on Marxist-Leninist socialism. [62] In 2003, Simon Sebag Montefiore suggested that Stalin was ultimately responsible for the deaths of at least 20 million people. Upon his release in March 1917, Stalin resumed his role as a Bolshevik leader. Once World War II ended, the task of rebuilding Europe remained. [24] The tentative historical consensus is that, of the 18 million people who passed through the gulag system from 1930 to 1953, between 1.5 and 1.7 million died as a result of their incarceration. Stalin's commitment to the party intensified when he met Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, head of the Bolsheviks in 1905. No news of the death and devastation in the countryside was leaked to the public; only news and images that presented Stalin in a flattering light were allowed. (Stalin would continue to use aliases throughout the rest of his life, though the world would know him as Joseph Stalin.). Yacov was raised by his mother's parents until he was reunited with Stalin in 1921 in Moscow, though the two were never close. Berlin (and the rest of Germany) remained divided. Stalin Was Known For His Crude And Cruel Ways. Data from the Soviet archives list 309,521 deaths in the Special Settlements from 1941–48 and 73,454 in 1949–50. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Stephanie L. McKinney, PhD, Contributing Writer. Nevertheless, Stalin was reelected in 1934. While he was writing his "Collected Works" in an attempt to define his legacy as an innovative leader, evidence suggests that Stalin was also working on his next purge, an attempt to eliminate the Jewish population that remained in Soviet territory. Those captured often pointed fingers at neighbors or co-workers in hopes of saving their own lives. [67][68] In 2011, the historian Timothy D. Snyder, after assessing twenty years of historical research in Eastern European archives, asserts that Stalin deliberately killed about 6 million (rising to 9 million if foreseeable deaths arising from policies are taken into account). Almost everyone knows what a monster Adolf Hitler was, but most people do not know that one of the great ally leader of World War II, Joseph Stalin, had committed even greater atrocities than Hitler. He replaced Vladimir Lenin as leader of the Soviet Union. Between September 1939 and June 1941, when Hitler invaded the Soviet Union, Stalin was an objective ally of Hitler. Stalin's willingness to use brutality to achieve political aims was well established by the time he took power; nevertheless, the Soviet Union (as it was known after 1922) was unprepared for the extreme violence and oppression that Stalin unleashed in 1928. "Biography of Joseph Stalin, Dictator of the Soviet Union." He turned his attention to rebuilding the Soviet Union and invested in many domestic projects, such as bridges and canals—most, however, were never completed. He appears to have relied on Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's political and literary work, The Gulag Archipelago, which Stephen G. Wheatcroft notes was not intended as a historical fact, but a challenge to Soviet authorities after their years of secrecy. When Lenin died in 1924 Joseph Stalin fought for the leadership of the party. Nominally a federation, it was highly centralized in practice, dominated by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, so much that the Soviet Union was frequently referred to as Soviet Russia or just Russia. Although Stalin began to receive American equipment in 1942, what he really wanted was Allied troops deployed to the Eastern Front. Feeling that the country was ready for another revolution, Lenin and the Bolsheviks began a nearly bloodless coup on October 25, 1917. Henry Guttmann Collection / Hulton Archive / Getty Images, Stalin and Hitler Sign a Non-Aggression Pact. The Soviet Union (short for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or USSR) was a single-party Marxist–Leninist state.It existed for 69 years, from 1922 until 1991. Stalin switched sides when he had no choice if he wanted to save his skin. Stalin had already seized East Germany and severed it from the West as part of his post-war conquest. Here are 10 facts about him. Stalin also famously changed the name of the city of Tsaritsyn to Stalingrad in 1925 to honor the city for its role in the Russian civil war. McKinney, Stephanie L., PhD, Contributing Writer. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/joseph-stalin-1779902. The Soviet Union (officially “Union of Soviet Socialist Republics” or “USSR”) is a major country and the leader of the Comintern faction. Deportations on a smaller scale continued after 1931. From his sickbed, Lenin had advocated for shared power and maintained this vision until his death on January 21, 1924. [19] This estimate is disputed by other scholars, with critics such as J. Hardy stating that the evidence Alexopoulos used is indirect and misinterpreted. Not only did Stalin readily arrest anyone remotely suspected of having a different view, but he also closed religious institutions and confiscated church lands during his reorganization of the Soviet Union. Like Lenin before him, Stalin’s body was embalmed and put on public display. This was the last time Beso would assert his vision for Stalin's future. https://www.thoughtco.com/joseph-stalin-1779902 (accessed February 11, 2021). Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dzе Jughashvili, 18 December [O.S. Pictures and statues of Stalin were gradually removed, and in 1961 the city of Stalingrad was renamed Volgograd. [69][70], Some historians believe that the official archival figures of the categories that were recorded by Soviet authorities are unreliable and incomplete. Poles, Ukrainians from western regions, Soviet Germans, Balts, Estonians peoples from the Caucasus and Crimea were the primary victims of this policy. From the mid-1920s until his death in 1953, Joseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union. doi:10.1080/09668138308411488. The fact that this never happened infuriated Stalin and increased the resentment between Stalin and his allies. During the Great Terror, widespread paranoia reigned among citizens, who were encouraged to turn each other in. With the tide turned, the Soviet army continued to push the Germans all the way back to Berlin, ending World War II in Europe in May 1945. As Stalin sought to expand communism throughout Eastern Europe and around the world, he helped spark the Cold War and the subsequent arms race.

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